Economic Crisis
Desk Report
Published: 02 Apr 2022, 11:34 am
Sri Lankan army commandos walk past a damaged bus after it was set on fire by demonstrators at the top of the road to Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's residence during a protest against him, as many parts of the crisis-hit country face up to 13 hours without electricity due to a shortage of foreign currency to import fuel, in Colombo, Sri Lanka April 1, 2022 || Photo: REUTERS/Dinuka Liyanawatte
Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declared a
nationwide public emergency late on Friday following violent protests over the
country's worst economic crisis in decades.
Rajapaksa said in a government gazette notification that he
took decisions in the interests of public security, the protection of public
order, and the maintenance of supplies and essential services.
Hundreds of protesters clashed with police and military on Thursday outside Rajapaksa's residence in a suburb of the capital, Colombo.
Police arrested 53 people and imposed a curfew in and around
Colombo on Friday to contain sporadic protests that have broken out over
shortages of essential items, including fuel and other goods.
The Indian Ocean island nation of 22 million people faces
rolling blackouts for up to 13 hours a day as the government scrambles to
secure foreign exchange to pay for fuel imports.
The country's lucrative tourism industry and foreign workers' remittances have been sapped by the pandemic, and public finances were hit further by deep tax cuts promised by Rajapaksa during his 2019 election campaign.
Ordinary Sri Lankans are also dealing with shortages and
soaring inflation after the country steeply devalued its currency last month
ahead of talks with the International Monetary Fund for a loan programme.
An alliance of 11 political parties has urged Rajapaksa to
dissolve the cabinet and form a government with all parties to deal with the
crisis, local media said, in a nation where both India and China are competing
to build influence.
Police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds
near Rajapaksa's residence on Thursday after they torched several police and
army vehicles.
At least two dozen police personnel were injured in the
clashes, an official said, declining to comment on the number of protesters
hurt.
Tourism minister Prasanna Ranatunge warned that such protests
would harm economic prospects. "The main issue Sri Lanka is facing is a
forex shortage, and protests of this nature will hurt tourism and have economic
consequences," Ranatunge said.
The United Nations representative in the country, Hanaa
Singer-Hamdy, called for restraint from all groups involved in the clashes.
"We are monitoring developments and are concerned about reports of violence,"
she said on Twitter.
Trading on the country's stock market was suspended for a
third consecutive day on Friday after the main blue-chip index fell 10%.