Desk Report
Publish: 11 Oct 2021, 11:41 am
The Rohingyas in Bhasan Char || Photo: Collected
The Rohingyas in Bhasan Char have welcomed the decision of
the United Nations (UN) to engage therein in providing humanitarian support.
On Sunday, they brought out a procession expressing their
joy over the signing of the memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the
Bangladesh government and the UNHCR, the UN refugee agency.
They were seen joining the joyous procession peacefully
holding placards that read "Welcome UN", "Welcome UNHCR",
"Thank You UN," "We Are Happy at Bhasan Char 2021."
Head Rohingya leaders led the procession from 2:30 pm to 3 pm joined by over a thousand Rohingyas, said a source at Bhasan Char.
The procession that began from Shelter 9 ended at Rohingya
Bazar, going through Hospital Road.
Bangladesh and the UN signed the formal document Saturday,
ending a long wait for a much-sought UN engagement at Bhasan Char on the
humanitarian front to support the Rohingyas there.
Secretary of the Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief
Md Mohsin and Bangladesh Representative of UNHCR, the UN refugee agency,
Johannes van der Klaauw, signed the memorandum of understanding (MoU) at the
Secretariat.
State Minister for Disaster Management and Relief Dr M
Enamur Rahman who witnessed the signing ceremony as the chief guest said around
80,000 Rohingyas will be relocated to Bhasan Char from Cox’s Bazar camps within
the next three months.
The numerous challenges associated with the temporary
hosting of persecuted Rohingyas from Myanmar have compelled the Bangladesh
government to plan the relocation of 1 lakh Rohingyas to Bhashan Char,
according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA).
Nearly 20,000 Rohingyas moved to Bhasan Char since December
last year in several groups.
Around 1,642 Rohingyas were relocated to Bhashan Char on
December 4 last year while the second batch, comprising 1,804 Rohingyas, had
been transferred from Cox's Bazar to the island on December 29 last year.
Bhasan Char, a temporary shelter for Rohingyas until
repatriation, remained unhurt with no casualty to personnel and livestock
during recent cyclones, officials said.
The MoU – signed by UNHCR on behalf of UN agencies working
on the Rohingya response in Bangladesh – establishes a common protection and
policy framework for the Rohingya humanitarian response on the island.
The MoU is a further expression of the government and people
of Bangladesh’s generosity and supports towards the Rohingya population until
they can return safely and sustainably to Myanmar.
It is also a reconfirmation of the UN's commitment to
continue supporting Bangladesh in leading the humanitarian program for almost
1.1 million Rohingya refugees in the country, said the UNHCR.
The agreement relating to Bhasan Char allows close
cooperation between the government and the UN on services and activities to the
benefit of the increasing numbers of Rohingya refugees living on the island,
according to the UN refugee agency.
Key Areas
These cover the key areas of protection, education, skills
training, livelihoods and health, which will help support the refugees to lead
decent lives on the island and better prepare them for sustainable return to
Myanmar in the future.
The UN response will build upon and complement the
humanitarian assistance so far provided by Bangladeshi NGOs on the island.
Before signing the MoU, the UN has held discussions with the
Rohingya refugee community in Cox’s Bazar, as well as those already on the
island, including during the UN visit to Bhasan Char in March 2021, to better
understand their needs and views.
These discussions, as well as those with government counterparts
and Bangladeshi NGOs working on the island, are expected to continue regularly
and further inform any humanitarian and protection responses on Bhasan Char.
The UN encouraged the international community to increase
its generous support to the humanitarian response in Bangladesh, recognizing
that the Joint Response Plan for the Rohingya Humanitarian Response in Cox’s
Bazar is currently less than half-funded for this year.
Officials at the MoFA said it should be remembered that
Rohingyas are Myanmar nationals and Bhasan Char and Cox's Bazar camps are
temporary arrangements. "Bangladesh has temporarily been hosting them
purely as a humanitarian gesture."
"Rohingyas want to return to their homeland, Myanmar,
and all need to work constructively to that end," a MoFA official said. (UNB)
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Topic : Bhasan Char UNHCR
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