Desk Report
Publish: 31 Oct 2021, 04:30 pm
There have been protests to demand climate change action around the world in the lead up to COP26, such as this one in Dusseldorf, Germany || Photo: GETTY IMAGES
The highly anticipated COP26
climate change summit begins later in the Scottish city of Glasgow, reports BBC.
Delegates from about 200
countries will be there to announce how they will cut emissions by 2030 and
help the planet.
With the world warming
because of fossil fuel emissions caused by humans, scientists warn that urgent
action is needed to avoid a climate catastrophe.
UK Prime Minister Boris
Johnson said the summit will be the "world's moment of truth".
Speaking before the two-week
conference, he urged leaders to make the most of it: "The question
everyone is asking is whether we seize this moment or let it slip away."
COP26 President Alok Sharma
said agreement would be "tougher than what we achieved in Paris" five
years ago, when almost all the world's nations agreed a treaty to "pursue
efforts" to limit the global temperature rise to 1.5C.
"This is on
leaders," he said. "They need to come forward and we need to
collectively agree how we are going to meet this goal."
He said "we expected
more" of countries such as China, the world's largest carbon emitter, and
called the summit a "real opportunity" for them to show leadership.
Day one will see a report on
the state of the climate released by the World Meteorological Organization
(WMO).
The WMO's provisional report
by climate scientists will compare global temperatures this year so far with
previous years.
Extreme weather events
linked to climate change - including heatwaves, floods and forest fires - are
intensifying.
The past decade was the
warmest on record, and governments agree urgent collective action is needed.
The United Nations gathering
is one of the biggest summits the UK has ever hosted, and was delayed for a
year because of the pandemic. COP stands for "conference of the
parties" and it is the 26th such conference.
Most of the leaders will
arrive late on Sunday evening. Many are travelling from another summit, the
G20, in Rome.
Sunday is largely a
ceremonial opening day, with various speeches from people including Abdulla
Shahid, the president of the UN General Assembly and Foreign Minister of the
Maldives. The low-lying islands of the Maldives are threatened by climate
change because of rising sea levels.
Countries from every region
of the world will have representatives in Glasgow, ready to discuss their plans
to cut emissions by 2030.
They all agreed in 2015 to make changes to keep global warming "well below" 2C above pre-industrial levels but since then, as extreme weather events have intensified, climate scientists have urged nations to aim for 1.5C to limit the risk of environmental disaster.
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Topic : Climate Change Summit COP26
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